Causes And Treatments For Dog Skin Problems

There can be a variety of reasons for dog skin problems. It is best to take your pet to the veterinarian to diagnose the underlying cause of the issue. The vet will take a look at the following possibilities before deciding on a treatment, they include the breed of the dog, their age, how long they have had the condition, their diet, the time of year and the location of the problem on their body.

Some breeds are prone to skin problems, a younger dog can have a genetic factor in play, a possible food allergy could be the cause, the problem could be seasonal and depending where the problem is on the dog could help the diagnosis. The shape and how widespread the problem is are important considerations in the diagnosis. If the issue is only in one spot it could be a bacterial or fungal problem.

If the hair is dull it could be a hormonal disease. If the hair or skin changes color it could be an abnormal growth. It could be a tumor if there is a lump. Some dogs are allergic to fleas and will develop a rash when bitten.

Antibiotics are used when there is a bacterial infection. They are often caused by another condition such as an allergy or a hormonal problem. Testing will determine the type of infection that is present for an accurate treatment plan.

Antibiotics are usually administered for 3 to 12 weeks depending on the condition. An allergy reaction can cause itchy skin, allergy shots can be used in this case. Some dogs are allergic to pollen. Antihistamines may also be needed, but they can cause drowsiness.

Seborrhea is a condition that refers to the accumulation of keratin that blocks the sebaceous glands and causes the hair to become greasy and the skin to become dry. Certain breeds are prone to this disorder, but it could be due to allergies, parasites or hormonal problems. Treatment involves elimination of the underlying cause, natural remedies can boost the immune system and strengthen the coat and skin. The use of cleansing lotions can help.

Fatty acids are a common supplement for helping with these types of disorders and itchy skin. Linoleic acids are great and can be found in primrose oil, safflower oil an sunflower oil. Fish oil is a good supplement to clear up itchiness. Glucocorticoids are also used, the treatment lasts for 1 to 2 months and is usually only required in the season the dog has problems with specific allergens. Homeopathic remedies can ease the discomfort as well.

If a food allergy is suspected, the best approach is to try a hypoallergenic diet. This should be tested for 10 weeks to see if there is improvement. Some dog foods have hypoallergenic diets and could be a simple method to tell if this is the problem. This type of dog food usually contains only one simple protein, usually fish, and one simple carbohydrate, usually potatoes, and nothing artificial in the ingredients, coloring or flavors. This will determine if proteins are the problem.